NAIROBI (Xinhua)
-- The artist cautiously presses a knob
on his airbrush as he casts his eyes at a portrait
of a young, gorgeous woman hung on a wall.
Working tirelessly, the artist
endeavors to make a replica of the portrait, which
he later hopes to sell to members of the refugee
community in Eastleigh, a residential estate in
Nairobi, largely inhabited by Somali ethnic
community.
Using his skills, Ibrahim Yonas,
an Eritrean refugee, has captured the attention of
the refugee community living in Eastleigh.
Ibrahim paints their portraits,
many that now adorn walls of their dwellings in
the vast estate that is a host to refugees from
Somalia, Congo, Eritrea and Ethiopia.
"My paintings have won
their hearts," said Ibrahim.
"Majority of them come and
request me to paint their portraits after seeing
my works from their friends.
"Some of them want the
portraits so that they can send them to
relatives abroad while others hang them in their
houses."
To make the portraits, Ibrahim
uses compressed air, watercolours and a piece of
canvas material.
"The brush is attached to
an air compressor.
"I control it in the air
because in this technique, known as airbrush
painting, the brush must not touch the canvas
material," he explained.
He started by expanding a picture.
"When I receive a photo, I
photocopy it to size A1 so that I can see
clearly the details I want, for instance, the
ears, eyes, lips, hair styles and jewellery,"
he said.
"Afterwards, using a
pencil, he sketched the main details of the
image onto a tracing paper.
"I do this keenly so that I
can get finer details of the person. Like their
wrinkles or dimples," he said.
"Thereafter, on the
opposite side of the paper, Ibrahim used a piece
of chalk to make an outline of the visible
image.
He afterwards laid the side drawn
with the chalk on the canvas material to transfer
the image.
After that, Ibrahim identified the
lightest spot on the photo to get the base colour
he would use.
"Base colour is the
lightest shade of a colour which will remain if
one removes the dark shades.
"For instance, the colour
light brown," explained Ibrahim.
He after that began the painting
process by airbrushing the base colour on every
part of the portrait.
"One must be very cautious
while painting since any shake can spoil the
entire picture."
To complete a picture, Ibrahim
took about three days.
"Men’s portraits are the
easiest to paint.
"However for women, it
takes time to bring out their hairstyles,
jewellery and make up."
When he completed the painting
process, he thereafter ironed the canvas material
to make the colours permanent.
He later framed the work.
Ibrahim sold each portrait for
between 32 and 38 U.S. dollars.
"The money is not much
because of the work involved.
"I usually make the
portraits on order.
"A person will first give
me a down payment so that I know they are
serious."
Apart from the portraits,
Ibrahim also makes T-shirts.
"On request, I draw peoples’
portraits on their clothes," he said.
Ibrahim started the art while
still a student at a school in Eastleigh.
He learned the art by observing an
artist painting graffiti on matatus.
"I have never stepped in an
art class.
"I learned painting because
of my enthusiasm," he said.
He said one of his clients liked
his work and bought for him an air compressor
machine that he now uses.
"The man was so happy with
my work that he bought for me this
machine," he said, pointing at the air
compressor.
To succeed as a portraitist,
Ibrahim said one has to do a lot of research and
pay attention to every detail in a photo.
"If a person has a
birthmark or a pimple, you have to show those
details in the portrait.
"A little change alters the
portrait," he added.
While working on a portrait, a
woman identified as Zein Mohammed from Ethiopia
arrived to inquire about her picture.
She congratulated him for his
progress and promised to return the next day to
pick it.
Ibrahim exhibits his portraits in
some of the art concerts held at the British
Council in Nairobi.
Kenya is home to many refugees
especially those from Somali, Sudan and Ethiopia.
Majority of them live in the
country illegally and do not engage in any
economic activity.